Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

Gain more insight into the quadratic formula and how it is used in quadratic equations.

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  • Cian Knight

    8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Cian Knight's post “Where does the word "Quad...”

    Where does the word "Quadratic" come from?

    (95 votes)

    • Adithi J

      8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Adithi J's post “Good question! It is deri...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (4)

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (5)

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (6)

      Good question! It is derived from the Latin word quadrare, which means "to square", which is what you do in quadratics. Though you may think it means something to do with four, this is not true, because it is simply referring to squaring (a square has four sides.)

      (178 votes)

  • Sam D

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Sam D's post “Just curious, is there so...”

    Just curious, is there something like the "Trinomial formula", for third degree polynomials and so on? Or do we figure it out by normal factorization? So what makes second degree polynomials so special over say, 5th, or 3rd degree ones?

    (13 votes)

    • andrewp18

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to andrewp18's post “Good question!First note...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (10)

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (11)

      Good question!
      First note, a "trinomial" is not necessarily a third degree polynomial. A trinomial is a polynomial with 3 terms. It can have any degree. A third degree polynomial is called a cubic polynomial. Similar to how a second degree polynomial is called a quadratic polynomial.
      There are general formulas for 3rd degree and 4th degree polynomials as well. These are the cubic and quartic formulas. Both of these formulas are significantly more complicated and difficult to derive than the 2nd degree quadratic formula! Here is a picture of the full quartic formula:
      https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Quartic_Formula.svg
      Be sure to scroll down and to the right to see the full formula! It's huge! In practice, there are other more efficient methods that we can employ to solve cubics and quartics that are simpler than plugging in the coefficients into the general formulae.
      In fact, the highest degree polynomial that we can find a general formula for is 4 (the quartic). The Abel-Ruffini Theorem establishes that no general formula exists for polynomials of degree 5 or higher. So it's not that we haven't yet found a formula for a degree 5 or higher polynomial. It's that we will never find such formulae because they simply don't exist. You can read about the theorem here:
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel–Ruffini_theorem
      So in conclusion, there are only general formulae for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th degree polynomials. No such general formulas exist for higher degrees.

  • Daniel Rendall

    10 years agoPosted 10 years ago. Direct link to Daniel Rendall's post “does x2 = x to the power ...”

    does x2 = x to the power of 2?

    (2 votes)

    • stephen

      10 years agoPosted 10 years ago. Direct link to stephen's post “Yes x with a little 2 to ...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (15)

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (16)

      Yes x with a little 2 to its top right is x to the power of 2, but for future reference when typing x to the power of 2 on the computer the convention is to use the "^" symbol to say "to the power of"

      so x to the power of 2 would be x^2

      (48 votes)

  • kit wing

    10 years agoPosted 10 years ago. Direct link to kit wing's post “instead of the formula, m...”

    instead of the formula, my textbook wants me to use factorization..how to i do x^2+2x-3=0?
    1. how do i factorize x^2+2-3?
    2. is it possible to use the formula for this? (i tried but cldnt seem to find the answer

    (7 votes)

    • Robert Lee

      10 years agoPosted 10 years ago. Direct link to Robert Lee's post “if you mean find the solu...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (20)

      if you mean find the solution, yes, you would get -3 and 1.
      If you want to factor it would be (x + 3) (x - 1).
      The quadratic formula helps you find the roots not the factored form.

      (22 votes)

  • Anna

    10 years agoPosted 10 years ago. Direct link to Anna's post “Could you extend this qua...”

    Could you extend this quadratic formula to work for other non-linear equations as well? I mean I have heard of so called Octic Equations which are of the form:

    ax^8 + bx^7 + cx^6 + dx^5 + ex^4 + fx^3 + gx^2 + hx + i

    and no I am not using d to mean derivative, or e to mean 2.7... or f, g, and h to mean function of x or i to mean the imaginary unit, just as variables.

    (5 votes)

    • Huron Tu

      8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Huron Tu's post “In 1827, a mathematician ...”

      In 1827, a mathematician by the last name of Abel proved that there is no way to make an analogous equation past the 4th degree. One example (I found all of this on the cubic equation link) is the inverse of the function f(x)=x^5+x. There is simply no way to make an analogous equation for any polynomial of degree y for y>4, not enough operations are defined by the rules of mathematics. Maybe someone who reads this could invent one? : )

      (9 votes)

  • Andy Peter

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Andy Peter's post “could we use the quadrati...”

    could we use the quadratic formula when b = 0 or c = 0 ?

    (7 votes)

    • Kim Seidel

      a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Kim Seidel's post “Yes, you can use the quad...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (27)

      Yes, you can use the quadratic formula for all quadratic equations.

      (11 votes)

  • Elaine

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Elaine's post “Honestly, this is pretty ...”

    Honestly, this is pretty easy and quite fun.

    (13 votes)

  • Karyn Williams

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Karyn Williams's post “I do not enjoy math and I...”

    I do not enjoy math and I need some help.

    (1 vote)

    • nkfonseka

      6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to nkfonseka's post “Start from the beginning ...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (33)

      Start from the beginning of Khan Academy. Work through it Lesson by Lesson. Make sure not to skip any lessons or videos. This might help.

      (23 votes)

  • Nafia Farzana

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Nafia Farzana's post “How do i know when the cu...”

    How do i know when the curve goes like a u or a upside down u ?

    (6 votes)

    • Estelle Pretorius

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Estelle Pretorius's post “If the coefficient of x^2...”

      Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (37)

      If the coefficient of x^2 is negative, the curve will look like an upside down u (i.e. the curve will have an absolute maximum). If the coefficient of x^2 is positive, the curve will look like a u (i.e. the curve will have an absolute minimum).

      Hope this helps.

      (13 votes)

  • chakraborty.sanchari

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to chakraborty.sanchari's post “I am glad to see that thi...”

    I am glad to see that this comment section is not from 8 years ago lol

    (11 votes)

Quadratic formula explained (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

FAQs

What is the quadratic formula explained? ›

The quadratic formula helps us solve any quadratic equation. First, we bring the equation to the form ax²+bx+c=0, where a, b, and c are coefficients. Then, we plug these coefficients in the formula: (-b±√(b²-4ac))/(2a) . See examples of using the formula to solve a variety of equations.

What are the roots of the quadratic equation? ›

Quadratic equations' roots are the values of the variables that satisfy the equation. They're also known as the quadratic equation's “solutions” or “zeros.” Because they satisfy the equation, the roots of the quadratic equation x² – 7x + 10 = 0 are x = 2 and x = 5.

What is the formation of the quadratic equation? ›

A quadratic equation is also known as the quadratics, and is referred to as the second-degree polynomial equation, which states that there is at least one term, which is squared, the quadratic equation is written as the f(x) = ax2+ bx + c. Here we can say, a ≠ 0 and a, b, c, ∈ R.

What are quadratic equations used for? ›

Quadratic equations are used in many real-life situations such as calculating the areas of an enclosed space, the speed of an object, the profit and loss of a product, or curving a piece of equipment for designing.

What is a quadratic equation for dummies? ›

A quadratic equation is any second degree polynomial equation — that's when the highest power of x, or whatever other variable is used, is 2. You can solve quadratic equations by factoring. Bring all terms to one side of the equation, leaving a zero on the other side.

What is a quadratic function easy explanation? ›

A quadratic function is defined as a polynomial where the highest degree of any variable is 2. In other words, a term in the equation will have an exponent to the power of 2. An equation such a f ( x ) = x 2 + 4 x − 1 would be an example of a quadratic function because it has x to the second power as its highest term.

What are the basic concepts of the quadratic equation? ›

A quadratic equation is a polynomial equation where the highest power attached to a variable is of order 2. As the highest power of the variable attached to the polynomial equation is two, it means that at least one term in the equation exists, which is squared. Because of this, the equation is called “quad”.

What is the general formula for the quadratic equation? ›

A quadratic equation is a second order equation written as ax2 + bx + c = 0 where a, b, and c are coefficients of real numbers and a ≠ 0.

What is the quadratic formula also known as? ›

Sridharacharya Formula is also known as the quadratic formula or Sridharacharya Method. Sridharacharya Method is used to find solutions to quadratic equations of the form ax2 + bx + c = 0, a ≠ 0 and is given by x = (-b ± √(b2 - 4ac)) / 2a.

What is quadratic equation in simple form? ›

ax² + bx + c = 0

The terms a, b and c are also called quadratic coefficients. The solutions to the quadratic equation are the values of the unknown variable x, which satisfy the equation. These solutions are called roots or zeros of quadratic equations.

How important is quadratic equation in real life? ›

Answer: In daily life we use quadratic formula as for calculating areas, determining a product's profit or formulating the speed of an object.

Why do we need quadratic formula? ›

Quadratic equations have many applications in daily life because they are crucial to human survival. Quadratic equations must be used directly or indirectly in every field that involves calculating speed, area, or profit. Construction workers use quadratic equations to calculate the area before starting a project.

What is a real life situation with a quadratic function? ›

Throwing a ball, shooting a cannon, diving from a platform and hitting a golf ball are all examples of situations that can be modeled by quadratic functions. In many of these situations you will want to know the highest or lowest point of the parabola, which is known as the vertex.

How to use quadratic formula simple? ›

Applying the Quadratic Formula

Step 1: Identify a, b, and c in the quadratic equation a x 2 + b x + c = 0 . Step 2: Substitute the values from step 1 into the quadratic formula x = − b ± b 2 − 4 a c 2 a . Step 3: Simplify, making sure to follow the order of operations.

How do you explain a quadratic expression? ›

Quadratic expression is an expression with the variable with the highest power of 2. The word quadratic is derived from the word quad which means square. The expression should have the power of two and not higher or lower.

What is quadratic form explanation? ›

Definitions. A quadratic form over a field K is a map q : V → K from a finite-dimensional K-vector space to K such that q(av) = a2q(v) for all a ∈ K, v ∈ V and the function q(u + v) − q(u) − q(v) is bilinear.

What is the brief definition of quadratic equation? ›

Quadratics can be defined as a polynomial equation of a second degree, which implies that it comprises a minimum of one term that is squared. It is also called quadratic equations. The general form of the quadratic equation is: ax² + bx + c = 0.

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