What Is A Labor And Delivery Nurse? | NurseJournal.org (2024)

A labor and delivery (L&D) nurse supports patients during and after birth under the supervision of a nurse midwife or physician. They also care for infants immediately after delivery. These registered nurses (RNs) often work in birthing centers, delivery rooms, and hospital maternity units.

Labor and delivery nurses must have excellent communication, assessment, and teaching skills. They excel in providing supportive services to help new parents navigate the birthing process. Learn more about how to become an L&D nurse, what they do, and where they work.

How Long to Become:
2-4 years

Job Outlook:
6% growth from 2021-2031

Average Annual Salary:
$70,040

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics Payscale, November 2022

What Does a Labor and Delivery Nurse Do?

Diploma, ADN, or BSN Required

Certification Recommended

An L&D nurse closely monitors the condition of patients during every step of labor and birth, providing intervention when needed. These nurses care for the newborn during the postpartum period (i.e., immediately after birth). Labor and delivery nurses also administer medication, closely monitor vital signs, and educate patients and their spouses/partners and other family members.

The L&D unit is faced-paced, and nurses must respond to obstetric emergencies when they occur. The labor and delivery environment combines emergency nursing, critical care, surgical (if the patient requires a c-section), and recovery. This environment can be very exciting and challenging to work in as a nurse.

What Is A Labor And Delivery Nurse? | NurseJournal.org (1)

KidStock / Photodisc / Getty Images

Key Responsibilities

  • Care for the patient and infant throughout labor, birth, and immediate postpartum phase
  • Provide psychological and emotional support
  • Monitor the patient and newborn's condition and escalate treatment as necessary

Career Traits

  • Empathy
  • Communication with patients and other caregivers
  • Ability to make quick decisions

Featured Online MSN Programs

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

Where Do Labor and Delivery Nurses Work?

Labor and delivery nurses typically work in acute care centers on maternity units, in delivery rooms, and in birthing centers. They can also assist patients during home births.

Delivery Room

Assisting and encouraging the patient, monitoring labor progress, calling in specialists or otherwise escalating care as needed.

Maternity Ward

Tending to patients and newborns, monitoring vital signs, and educating families on infant care.

Birthing Center

Assisting during labor and postpartum, monitoring progress and vital signs, referring to hospital care if needed, caring for the newborn and patient during the initial postpartum period.

What Is the Difference Between an L&D Nurse and a Certified Nurse Midwife?

L&D nurses and nurse midwives are RNs, but a nurse midwife has more advanced training and certification. Nurse midwives may also work with patients throughout pregnancy—not just labor and delivery.

Labor and Delivery Nurse

  • Works with one patient in active labor at a time
  • Cares for patient throughout the birthing process
  • Has RN license
  • Carries out nurse midwife's or physician's orders, such as inducing labor

Certified Nurse Midwife

  • May work with multiple patients at once during labor
  • May care for patients throughout pregnancy
  • Has RN license, nurse midwife certification, and master of science in nursing (MSN) or doctor of nursing practice (DNP)
  • Makes critical decisions

How to Become a Labor and Delivery Nurse

The minimum requirement to become a labor and delivery nurse is an associate's degree in nursing (ADN) or a bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) and an RN license, including a passing score on the NCLEX exam.

Experience in the obstetrics field and certification in obstetric nursing (RNC-OB) gives nurse candidates a competitive edge in the job market. Employers often require L&D nurses to get certification in neonatal resuscitation.

How Much Do Labor and Delivery Nurses Make?

The average salary for labor and delivery nurses is $70,040 as of December 2022, according to Payscale. Payscale also reports that the average base salary for RNC-OB certified nurses is $84K annually.

Many factors influence labor and delivery nurses' salaries, including their geographic area, level of education, experience level, and whether they are RNC-OB certified.

The job outlook for L&D nurses is good. The BLS projects a 6% growth rate for all RNs in 2021-2031, which is about as fast as average.

Frequently Asked Questions About Labor and Delivery Nurses

How long does it take to become a labor and delivery nurse?

It takes at least two years to earn an ADN plus the required certifications to become a L&D nurse. However, acquiring a four-year BSN leads to higher salaries and more opportunities for advancement.

What can you do as a labor and delivery nurse?

As an L&D nurse, you can work in a hospital, birthing center, or other healthcare setting assisting patients giving birth and caring for newborns. You can also use the position as a stepping-stone to a nurse midwife position, which entails more responsibility and higher compensation.

What career advancement opportunities are available for labor and delivery nurses?

Advancement opportunities for labor and delivery nurses include becoming a nurse midwife or pursuing certification in inpatient obstetric care. Nurse midwives can supervise other L&D nurses and have sole medical oversight over a birth.

What is the difference between a labor and delivery nurse and a neonatal nurse?

A neonatal nurse's primary responsibility is care for newborns with various health problems. An L&D nurse's primary responsibility is assisting the patient through delivery and labor and initial care of the infant. For births without complications, the L&D nurse may care for both the patient and infant until their release from the hospital.

Resources for Labor and Delivery Nurses

Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses

AWHONN serves nurses through advocacy, networking, and offering professional continuing education, including courses for L&D nurses such as fetal heart monitoring. Membership is open to nurses and any other interested parties, but only RNs can vote or hold office.

American College of Nurse-Midwives

ACNM provides professional education for certified nurse midwives and certified midwives and advocates for the profession. Certified midwives and nurse midwives can be full members, but others can join as nonvoting members.

National Association of Neonatal Nurses

NANN develops and delivers continuing education and development (including an annual conference), publishes a journal and newsletters, and offers fellowships. Membership is open to nursing students as well as RNs.

Nurse Practitioners in Women's Health

The NPWH provides continuing professional education, conducts research, and advocates for policies that advance both women's health and nurse practitioners. The majority of members are practitioners, but there are membership categories for other women's health specialists and students.


Related Pages

Page last reviewed on December 13, 2022

What Is A Labor And Delivery Nurse? | NurseJournal.org (2024)

FAQs

What Is A Labor And Delivery Nurse? | NurseJournal.org? ›

Labor and delivery nurses have specialized clinical duties such as monitoring fetal heart tones, identifying risks for pregnant individuals and newborns, and assessing the progress of labor. They also might assist in the operating room during cesarean sections, administer medications, and provide emotional support.

What is the role of the labor and delivery nurse? ›

A labor and delivery (L&D) nurse supports patients during and after birth under the supervision of a nurse midwife or physician. They also care for infants immediately after delivery.

What is the difference between a labor and delivery nurse and an OB nurse? ›

OB nursing is broader than labor and delivery, caring for mothers throughout pregnancy, through labor, and after delivery (antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum care). While an OB nurse can assist with labor and delivery, their skills and training encompass a broader skill set.

Is labor and delivery nursing hard? ›

L&D nurses will tell you it is hard but rewarding work. The hours can be long. L&D nurses generally work 12-hour shifts. But because of the bond they form with the laboring patient, it's not unusual for nurses to stay past their shift change to be there when the baby is born.

Are labor and delivery nurses trained to deliver babies? ›

They're trained to monitor both the mother and baby and recognize potential problems that can happen during or after childbirth. L&D nurses assist during both vagin*l births and c-sections. Labor and delivery nurses may also provide postpartum or newborn care depending on the hospital.

What type of nurse helps deliver babies? ›

One registered nurse (RN) specialty in the hospital setting is labor and delivery (L&D). A career in L&D nursing is often considered to be fast-paced, patient-centric and multifaceted. L&D nurses care for women who are laboring, have complications of pregnancy or have recently given birth.

What are the nurses who take care of babies after birth called? ›

A neonatal nurse is a nurse that works specifically with newborn babies typically in their first month of life. Most often, neonatal nurses work with infants who face specific challenges right after birth including birth defects, heart problems, prematurity, and more.

How many patients do labor and delivery nurses have? ›

The recommended nurse-patient ratio in labor and delivery units is 1:1 or 1:2, meaning one nurse per one or two patients. This close attention is crucial during the vulnerable time of labor and delivery to monitor the patient and fetus, provide supportive care, and act quickly in case of complications.

Is a labor and delivery nurse the same as a postpartum nurse? ›

Labor and delivery nurses provide care to mothers during childbirth, monitoring them and the baby, assisting in labor pains, and preparing for emergencies. On the other hand, postpartum nurses focus on the mother's recovery after delivery.

Are there different types of labor and delivery nurses? ›

Circulating nurses: These nurses manage patient care in the operating room during c-sections. Scrub nurses: These labor and delivery nurses work directly with surgeons, assisting during c-section births. Postpartum nurses: These nurses care for mothers who have recently delivered.

Do labor and delivery nurses give epidurals? ›

Specially trained registered nurses can safely manage epidural analgesia infusion in laboring patients.

What is the hardest job in nursing? ›

Overall, being an intensive care unit nurse is not for the faint of heart, and it just may be one of the hardest nursing specialties out there.

How many days a week do L&D nurses work? ›

What hours do labor and delivery nurses work? Labor and delivery nurses typically work 12-hour long shifts. Three 12-hour shifts per week are common, allowing labor and delivery nurses to have sufficient time off during the week or to pick up overtime hours.

Where do labor and delivery nurses make the most money? ›

Highest paying cities for Labor and Delivery Nurses near California
  • Panorama City, CA. $4,006 per week. 39 salaries reported.
  • Sacramento, CA. $3,343 per week. 58 salaries reported.
  • Bakersfield, CA. $3,046 per week. 360 salaries reported.
  • Modesto, CA. $2,891 per week. ...
  • Torrance, CA. $2,745 per week. ...
  • Show more nearby cities.

Do labor and delivery nurses work in the NICU? ›

Neonatal nurse work environments are divided into four levels of care based on rising acuity. Each subsequent level has the capabilities of the previous levels. Labor and delivery nurses work within the first level, while NICU nurses work in the second level and beyond.

Why do I love being a labor delivery nurse? ›

For many, it's the competitive salary and in-demand job opportunities, while for others it's witnessing the miracle of life and advocating for mothers and their babies.

What are the two main roles of a labor and delivery nurse quizlet? ›

Ensure that the client will have a support person in labor. Assess the imminence of birth.

What is the role of the nurse in the first stage of labor? ›

In addition, the nurse assesses the following: vital signs, physical exam, contraction pattern (frequency, interval, duration, and intensity), intactness of membranes through a vagin*l exam, and fetal well-being through fetal heart rate, characteristic of amniotic fluid, and contractions.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Gregorio Kreiger

Last Updated:

Views: 6099

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (77 voted)

Reviews: 84% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Gregorio Kreiger

Birthday: 1994-12-18

Address: 89212 Tracey Ramp, Sunside, MT 08453-0951

Phone: +9014805370218

Job: Customer Designer

Hobby: Mountain biking, Orienteering, Hiking, Sewing, Backpacking, Mushroom hunting, Backpacking

Introduction: My name is Gregorio Kreiger, I am a tender, brainy, enthusiastic, combative, agreeable, gentle, gentle person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.