8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (2024)

Learning Objectives

By the end of this section, you will be able to:

  • Solve an equation with constants on both sides
  • Solve an equation with variables on both sides
  • Solve an equation with variables and constants on both sides
  • Solve equations using a general strategy

Be Prepared 8.7

Before you get started, take this readiness quiz.

Simplify: 4y9+9.4y9+9.
If you missed this problem, review Example 2.22.

Be Prepared 8.8

Solve: y+12=16.y+12=16.
If you missed this problem, review Example 2.31.

Be Prepared 8.9

Solve: −3y=63.−3y=63.
If you missed this problem, review Example 3.65.

Solve an Equation with Constants on Both Sides

You may have noticed that in all the equations we have solved so far, all the variable terms were on only one side of the equation with the constants on the other side. This does not happen all the time—so now we’ll see how to solve equations where the variable terms and/or constant terms are on both sides of the equation.

Our strategy will involve choosing one side of the equation to be the variable side, and the other side of the equation to be the constant side. Then, we will use the Subtraction and Addition Properties of Equality, step by step, to get all the variable terms together on one side of the equation and the constant terms together on the other side.

By doing this, we will transform the equation that started with variables and constants on both sides into the form ax=b.ax=b. We already know how to solve equations of this form by using the Division or Multiplication Properties of Equality.

Example 8.20

Solve: 4x+6=−14.4x+6=−14.

Solution

In this equation, the variable is only on the left side. It makes sense to call the left side the variable side. Therefore, the right side will be the constant side. We’ll write the labels above the equation to help us remember what goes where.

8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (1)
Since the left side is the variable side, the 6 is out of place. We must "undo" adding 6 by subtracting 6, and to keep the equality we must subtract 6 from both sides. Use the Subtraction Property of Equality. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (2)
Simplify.8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (3)
Now all the xxs are on the left and the constant on the right.
Use the Division Property of Equality. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (4)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (5)
Check: 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (6)
Let x=−5x=−5. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (7)
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (8)
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (9)

Try It 8.39

Solve: 3x+4=−8.3x+4=−8.

Try It 8.40

Solve: 5a+3=−37.5a+3=−37.

Example 8.21

Solve: 2y7=15.2y7=15.

Solution

Notice that the variable is only on the left side of the equation, so this will be the variable side and the right side will be the constant side. Since the left side is the variable side, the 77 is out of place. It is subtracted from the 2y,2y, so to ‘undo’ subtraction, add 77 to both sides.

8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (10)
Add 7 to both sides.8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (11)
Simplify.8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (12)
The variables are now on one side and the constants on the other.
Divide both sides by 2. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (13)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (14)
Check: 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (15)
Substitute: y=11y=11. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (16)
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (17)
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (18)

Try It 8.41

Solve: 5y9=16.5y9=16.

Try It 8.42

Solve: 3m8=19.3m8=19.

Solve an Equation with Variables on Both Sides

What if there are variables on both sides of the equation? We will start like we did above—choosing a variable side and a constant side, and then use the Subtraction and Addition Properties of Equality to collect all variables on one side and all constants on the other side. Remember, what you do to the left side of the equation, you must do to the right side too.

Example 8.22

Solve: 5x=4x+7.5x=4x+7.

Solution

Here the variable, x,x, is on both sides, but the constants appear only on the right side, so let’s make the right side the “constant” side. Then the left side will be the “variable” side.

8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (19)
We don't want any variables on the right, so subtract the 4x4x. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (20)
Simplify.8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (21)
We have all the variables on one side and the constants on the other. We have solved the equation.
Check: 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (22)
Substitute 7 for xx. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (23)
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (24)
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (25)

Try It 8.43

Solve: 6n=5n+10.6n=5n+10.

Try It 8.44

Solve: −6c=−7c+1.−6c=−7c+1.

Example 8.23

Solve: 5y8=7y.5y8=7y.

Solution

The only constant, −8,−8, is on the left side of the equation and variable, y,y, is on both sides. Let’s leave the constant on the left and collect the variables to the right.

8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (26)
Subtract 5y5y from both sides. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (27)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (28)
We have the variables on the right and the constants on the left. Divide both sides by 2. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (29)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (30)
Rewrite with the variable on the left. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (31)
Check: Let y=−4y=−4.
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (32)
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (33)
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (34)
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (35)

Try It 8.45

Solve: 3p14=5p.3p14=5p.

Try It 8.46

Solve: 8m+9=5m.8m+9=5m.

Example 8.24

Solve: 7x=x+24.7x=x+24.

Solution

The only constant, 24,24, is on the right, so let the left side be the variable side.

8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (36)
Remove the xx from the right side by adding xx to both sides. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (37)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (38)
All the variables are on the left and the constants are on the right. Divide both sides by 8. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (39)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (40)
Check: Substitute x=3x=3.
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (41)

Try It 8.47

Solve: 12j=−4j+32.12j=−4j+32.

Try It 8.48

Solve: 8h=−4h+12.8h=−4h+12.

Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides

The next example will be the first to have variables and constants on both sides of the equation. As we did before, we’ll collect the variable terms to one side and the constants to the other side.

Example 8.25

Solve: 7x+5=6x+2.7x+5=6x+2.

Solution

Start by choosing which side will be the variable side and which side will be the constant side. The variable terms are 7x7x and 6x.6x. Since 77 is greater than 6,6, make the left side the variable side and so the right side will be the constant side.

8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (42)
Collect the variable terms to the left side by subtracting 6x6x from both sides. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (43)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (44)
Now, collect the constants to the right side by subtracting 5 from both sides. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (45)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (46)
The solution is x=−3x=−3.
Check: Let x=−3x=−3.
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (47)

Try It 8.49

Solve: 12x+8=6x+2.12x+8=6x+2.

Try It 8.50

Solve: 9y+4=7y+12.9y+4=7y+12.

We’ll summarize the steps we took so you can easily refer to them.

How To

Solve an equation with variables and constants on both sides.

  1. Step 1. Choose one side to be the variable side and then the other will be the constant side.
  2. Step 2. Collect the variable terms to the variable side, using the Addition or Subtraction Property of Equality.
  3. Step 3. Collect the constants to the other side, using the Addition or Subtraction Property of Equality.
  4. Step 4. Make the coefficient of the variable 1,1, using the Multiplication or Division Property of Equality.
  5. Step 5. Check the solution by substituting it into the original equation.

It is a good idea to make the variable side the one in which the variable has the larger coefficient. This usually makes the arithmetic easier.

Example 8.26

Solve: 6n2=−3n+7.6n2=−3n+7.

Solution

We have 6n6n on the left and −3n−3n on the right. Since 6>3,6>3, make the left side the “variable” side.

8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (48)
We don't want variables on the right side—add 3n3n to both sides to leave only constants on the right. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (49)
Combine like terms. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (50)
We don't want any constants on the left side, so add 2 to both sides. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (51)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (52)
The variable term is on the left and the constant term is on the right.
To get the coefficient of nn to be one, divide both sides by 9.
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (53)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (54)
Check: Substitute 1 for nn.
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (55)

Try It 8.51

Solve: 8q5=−4q+7.8q5=−4q+7.

Try It 8.52

Solve: 7n3=n+3.7n3=n+3.

Example 8.27

Solve: 2a7=5a+8.2a7=5a+8.

Solution

This equation has 2a2a on the left and 5a5a on the right. Since 5>2,5>2, make the right side the variable side and the left side the constant side.

8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (56)
Subtract 2a2a from both sides to remove the variable term from the left. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (57)
Combine like terms. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (58)
Subtract 8 from both sides to remove the constant from the right. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (59)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (60)
Divide both sides by 3 to make 1 the coefficient of aa. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (61)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (62)
Check: Let a=−5a=−5.
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (63)

Note that we could have made the left side the variable side instead of the right side, but it would have led to a negative coefficient on the variable term. While we could work with the negative, there is less chance of error when working with positives. The strategy outlined above helps avoid the negatives!

Try It 8.53

Solve: 2a2=6a+18.2a2=6a+18.

Try It 8.54

Solve: 4k1=7k+17.4k1=7k+17.

To solve an equation with fractions, we still follow the same steps to get the solution.

Example 8.28

Solve: 32x+5=12x3.32x+5=12x3.

Solution

Since 32>12,32>12, make the left side the variable side and the right side the constant side.

8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (64)
Subtract 12x12x from both sides. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (65)
Combine like terms. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (66)
Subtract 5 from both sides. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (67)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (68)
Check: Let x=−8x=−8.
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (69)

Try It 8.56

Solve: 76y+11=16y+8.76y+11=16y+8.

We follow the same steps when the equation has decimals, too.

Example 8.29

Solve: 3.4x+4=1.6x5.3.4x+4=1.6x5.

Solution

Since 3.4>1.6,3.4>1.6, make the left side the variable side and the right side the constant side.

8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (70)
Subtract 1.6x1.6x from both sides. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (71)
Combine like terms. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (72)
Subtract 4 from both sides. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (73)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (74)
Use the Division Property of Equality. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (75)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (76)
Check: Let x=−5x=−5.
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (77)

Try It 8.57

Solve: 2.8x+12=−1.4x9.2.8x+12=−1.4x9.

Try It 8.58

Solve: 3.6y+8=1.2y4.3.6y+8=1.2y4.

Solve Equations Using a General Strategy

Each of the first few sections of this chapter has dealt with solving one specific form of a linear equation. It’s time now to lay out an overall strategy that can be used to solve any linear equation. We call this the general strategy. Some equations won’t require all the steps to solve, but many will. Simplifying each side of the equation as much as possible first makes the rest of the steps easier.

How To

Use a general strategy for solving linear equations.

  1. Step 1. Simplify each side of the equation as much as possible. Use the Distributive Property to remove any parentheses. Combine like terms.
  2. Step 2. Collect all the variable terms to one side of the equation. Use the Addition or Subtraction Property of Equality.
  3. Step 3. Collect all the constant terms to the other side of the equation. Use the Addition or Subtraction Property of Equality.
  4. Step 4. Make the coefficient of the variable term to equal to 1.1. Use the Multiplication or Division Property of Equality. State the solution to the equation.
  5. Step 5. Check the solution. Substitute the solution into the original equation to make sure the result is a true statement.

Example 8.30

Solve: 3(x+2)=18.3(x+2)=18.

Solution

8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (78)
Simplify each side of the equation as much as possible.
Use the Distributive Property.
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (79)
Collect all variable terms on one side of the equation—all xxs are already on the left side.
Collect constant terms on the other side of the equation.
Subtract 6 from each side
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (80)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (81)
Make the coefficient of the variable term equal to 1. Divide each side by 3. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (82)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (83)
Check: Let x=4x=4.
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (84)

Try It 8.59

Solve: 5(x+3)=35.5(x+3)=35.

Try It 8.60

Solve: 6(y4)=−18.6(y4)=−18.

Example 8.31

Solve: (x+5)=7.(x+5)=7.

Solution

8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (85)
Simplify each side of the equation as much as possible by distributing.
The only xx term is on the left side, so all variable terms are on the left side of the equation.
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (86)
Add 5 to both sides to get all constant terms on the right side of the equation. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (87)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (88)
Make the coefficient of the variable term equal to 1 by multiplying both sides by -1. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (89)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (90)
Check: Let x=−12x=−12.
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (91)
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (92)
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (93)
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (94)

Try It 8.61

Solve: (y+8)=−2.(y+8)=−2.

Try It 8.62

Solve: (z+4)=−12.(z+4)=−12.

Example 8.32

Solve: 4(x2)+5=−3.4(x2)+5=−3.

Solution

8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (95)
Simplify each side of the equation as much as possible.
Distribute.
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (96)
Combine like terms 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (97)
The only xx is on the left side, so all variable terms are on one side of the equation.
Add 3 to both sides to get all constant terms on the other side of the equation. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (98)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (99)
Make the coefficient of the variable term equal to 1 by dividing both sides by 4. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (100)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (101)
Check: Let x=0x=0.
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (102)

Try It 8.63

Solve: 2(a4)+3=−1.2(a4)+3=−1.

Try It 8.64

Solve: 7(n3)8=−15.7(n3)8=−15.

Example 8.33

Solve: 82(3y+5)=0.82(3y+5)=0.

Solution

Be careful when distributing the negative.

8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (103)
Simplify—use the Distributive Property. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (104)
Combine like terms. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (105)
Add 2 to both sides to collect constants on the right. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (106)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (107)
Divide both sides by −6. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (108)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (109)
Check: Let y=13y=13.
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (110)

Try It 8.65

Solve: 123(4j+3)=−17.123(4j+3)=−17.

Try It 8.66

Solve: −68(k2)=−10.−68(k2)=−10.

Example 8.34

Solve: 3(x2)5=4(2x+1)+5.3(x2)5=4(2x+1)+5.

Solution

8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (111)
Distribute. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (112)
Combine like terms. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (113)
Subtract 3x3x to get all the variables on the right since 8>38>3. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (114)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (115)
Subtract 9 to get the constants on the left. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (116)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (117)
Divide by 5. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (118)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (119)
Check: Substitute: −4=x−4=x.
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (120)

Try It 8.67

Solve: 6(p3)7=5(4p+3)12.6(p3)7=5(4p+3)12.

Try It 8.68

Solve: 8(q+1)5=3(2q4)1.8(q+1)5=3(2q4)1.

Example 8.35

Solve: 12(6x2)=5x.12(6x2)=5x.

Solution

8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (121)
Distribute. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (122)
Add xx to get all the variables on the left. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (123)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (124)
Add 1 to get constants on the right. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (125)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (126)
Divide by 4. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (127)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (128)
Check: Let x=32x=32.
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (129)

Try It 8.69

Solve: 13(6u+3)=7u.13(6u+3)=7u.

Try It 8.70

Solve: 23(9x12)=8+2x.23(9x12)=8+2x.

In many applications, we will have to solve equations with decimals. The same general strategy will work for these equations.

Example 8.36

Solve: 0.24(100x+5)=0.4(30x+15).0.24(100x+5)=0.4(30x+15).

Solution

8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (130)
Distribute. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (131)
Subtract 12x12x to get all the xxs to the left. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (132)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (133)
Subtract 1.2 to get the constants to the right. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (134)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (135)
Divide. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (136)
Simplify. 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (137)
Check: Let x=0.4x=0.4.
8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (138)

Try It 8.71

Solve: 0.55(100n+8)=0.6(85n+14).0.55(100n+8)=0.6(85n+14).

Try It 8.72

Solve: 0.15(40m120)=0.5(60m+12).0.15(40m120)=0.5(60m+12).

Media

ACCESS ADDITIONAL ONLINE RESOURCES

  • Solving Multi-Step Equations
  • Solve an Equation with Variable Terms on Both Sides
  • Solving Multi-Step Equations (L5.4)
  • Solve an Equation with Variables and Parentheses on Both Sides

Section 8.3 Exercises

Practice Makes Perfect

Solve an Equation with Constants on Both Sides

In the following exercises, solve the equation for the variable.

112.

6 x 2 = 40 6 x 2 = 40

113.

7 x 8 = 34 7 x 8 = 34

114.

11 w + 6 = 93 11 w + 6 = 93

115.

14 y + 7 = 91 14 y + 7 = 91

116.

3 a + 8 = −46 3 a + 8 = −46

117.

4 m + 9 = −23 4 m + 9 = −23

118.

−50 = 7 n 1 −50 = 7 n 1

119.

−47 = 6 b + 1 −47 = 6 b + 1

120.

25 = −9 y + 7 25 = −9 y + 7

121.

29 = −8 x 3 29 = −8 x 3

122.

−12 p 3 = 15 −12 p 3 = 15

123.

−14 q 15 = 13 −14 q 15 = 13

Solve an Equation with Variables on Both Sides

In the following exercises, solve the equation for the variable.

124.

8 z = 7 z 7 8 z = 7 z 7

125.

9 k = 8 k 11 9 k = 8 k 11

126.

4 x + 36 = 10 x 4 x + 36 = 10 x

127.

6 x + 27 = 9 x 6 x + 27 = 9 x

128.

c = −3 c 20 c = −3 c 20

129.

b = −4 b 15 b = −4 b 15

130.

5 q = 44 6 q 5 q = 44 6 q

131.

7 z = 39 6 z 7 z = 39 6 z

132.

3 y + 1 2 = 2 y 3 y + 1 2 = 2 y

133.

8 x + 3 4 = 7 x 8 x + 3 4 = 7 x

134.

−12 a 8 = −16 a −12 a 8 = −16 a

135.

−15 r 8 = −11 r −15 r 8 = −11 r

Solve an Equation with Variables and Constants on Both Sides

In the following exercises, solve the equations for the variable.

136.

6 x 15 = 5 x + 3 6 x 15 = 5 x + 3

137.

4 x 17 = 3 x + 2 4 x 17 = 3 x + 2

138.

26 + 8 d = 9 d + 11 26 + 8 d = 9 d + 11

139.

21 + 6 f = 7 f + 14 21 + 6 f = 7 f + 14

140.

3 p 1 = 5 p 33 3 p 1 = 5 p 33

141.

8 q 5 = 5 q 20 8 q 5 = 5 q 20

142.

4 a + 5 = a 40 4 a + 5 = a 40

143.

9 c + 7 = −2 c 37 9 c + 7 = −2 c 37

144.

8 y 30 = −2 y + 30 8 y 30 = −2 y + 30

145.

12 x 17 = −3 x + 13 12 x 17 = −3 x + 13

146.

2 z 4 = 23 z 2 z 4 = 23 z

147.

3 y 4 = 12 y 3 y 4 = 12 y

148.

5 4 c 3 = 1 4 c 16 5 4 c 3 = 1 4 c 16

149.

4 3 m 7 = 1 3 m 13 4 3 m 7 = 1 3 m 13

150.

8 2 5 q = 3 5 q + 6 8 2 5 q = 3 5 q + 6

151.

11 1 4 a = 3 4 a + 4 11 1 4 a = 3 4 a + 4

152.

4 3 n + 9 = 1 3 n 9 4 3 n + 9 = 1 3 n 9

153.

5 4 a + 15 = 3 4 a 5 5 4 a + 15 = 3 4 a 5

154.

1 4 y + 7 = 3 4 y 3 1 4 y + 7 = 3 4 y 3

155.

3 5 p + 2 = 4 5 p 1 3 5 p + 2 = 4 5 p 1

156.

14 n + 8.25 = 9 n + 19.60 14 n + 8.25 = 9 n + 19.60

157.

13 z + 6.45 = 8 z + 23.75 13 z + 6.45 = 8 z + 23.75

158.

2.4 w 100 = 0.8 w + 28 2.4 w 100 = 0.8 w + 28

159.

2.7 w 80 = 1.2 w + 10 2.7 w 80 = 1.2 w + 10

160.

5.6 r + 13.1 = 3.5 r + 57.2 5.6 r + 13.1 = 3.5 r + 57.2

161.

6.6 x 18.9 = 3.4 x + 54.7 6.6 x 18.9 = 3.4 x + 54.7

Solve an Equation Using the General Strategy

In the following exercises, solve the linear equation using the general strategy.

162.

5 ( x + 3 ) = 75 5 ( x + 3 ) = 75

163.

4 ( y + 7 ) = 64 4 ( y + 7 ) = 64

164.

8 = 4 ( x 3 ) 8 = 4 ( x 3 )

165.

9 = 3 ( x 3 ) 9 = 3 ( x 3 )

166.

20 ( y 8 ) = −60 20 ( y 8 ) = −60

167.

14 ( y 6 ) = −42 14 ( y 6 ) = −42

168.

−4 ( 2 n + 1 ) = 16 −4 ( 2 n + 1 ) = 16

169.

−7 ( 3 n + 4 ) = 14 −7 ( 3 n + 4 ) = 14

170.

3 ( 10 + 5 r ) = 0 3 ( 10 + 5 r ) = 0

171.

8 ( 3 + 3 p ) = 0 8 ( 3 + 3 p ) = 0

172.

2 3 ( 9 c 3 ) = 22 2 3 ( 9 c 3 ) = 22

173.

3 5 ( 10 x 5 ) = 27 3 5 ( 10 x 5 ) = 27

174.

5 ( 1.2 u 4.8 ) = −12 5 ( 1.2 u 4.8 ) = −12

175.

4 ( 2.5 v 0.6 ) = 7.6 4 ( 2.5 v 0.6 ) = 7.6

176.

0.2 ( 30 n + 50 ) = 28 0.2 ( 30 n + 50 ) = 28

177.

0.5 ( 16 m + 34 ) = −15 0.5 ( 16 m + 34 ) = −15

178.

( w 6 ) = 24 ( w 6 ) = 24

179.

( t 8 ) = 17 ( t 8 ) = 17

180.

9 ( 3 a + 5 ) + 9 = 54 9 ( 3 a + 5 ) + 9 = 54

181.

8 ( 6 b 7 ) + 23 = 63 8 ( 6 b 7 ) + 23 = 63

182.

10 + 3 ( z + 4 ) = 19 10 + 3 ( z + 4 ) = 19

183.

13 + 2 ( m 4 ) = 17 13 + 2 ( m 4 ) = 17

184.

7 + 5 ( 4 q ) = 12 7 + 5 ( 4 q ) = 12

185.

−9 + 6 ( 5 k ) = 12 −9 + 6 ( 5 k ) = 12

186.

15 ( 3 r + 8 ) = 28 15 ( 3 r + 8 ) = 28

187.

18 ( 9 r + 7 ) = −16 18 ( 9 r + 7 ) = −16

188.

11 4 ( y 8 ) = 43 11 4 ( y 8 ) = 43

189.

18 2 ( y 3 ) = 32 18 2 ( y 3 ) = 32

190.

9 ( p 1 ) = 6 ( 2 p 1 ) 9 ( p 1 ) = 6 ( 2 p 1 )

191.

3 ( 4 n 1 ) 2 = 8 n + 3 3 ( 4 n 1 ) 2 = 8 n + 3

192.

9 ( 2 m 3 ) 8 = 4 m + 7 9 ( 2 m 3 ) 8 = 4 m + 7

193.

5 ( x 4 ) 4 x = 14 5 ( x 4 ) 4 x = 14

194.

8 ( x 4 ) 7 x = 14 8 ( x 4 ) 7 x = 14

195.

5 + 6 ( 3 s 5 ) = −3 + 2 ( 8 s 1 ) 5 + 6 ( 3 s 5 ) = −3 + 2 ( 8 s 1 )

196.

−12 + 8 ( x 5 ) = −4 + 3 ( 5 x 2 ) −12 + 8 ( x 5 ) = −4 + 3 ( 5 x 2 )

197.

4 ( x 1 ) 8 = 6 ( 3 x 2 ) 7 4 ( x 1 ) 8 = 6 ( 3 x 2 ) 7

198.

7 ( 2 x 5 ) = 8 ( 4 x 1 ) 9 7 ( 2 x 5 ) = 8 ( 4 x 1 ) 9

Everyday Math

199.

Making a fence Jovani has a fence around the rectangular garden in his backyard. The perimeter of the fence is 150150 feet. The length is 1515 feet more than the width. Find the width, w,w, by solving the equation 150=2(w+15)+2w.150=2(w+15)+2w.

200.

Concert tickets At a school concert, the total value of tickets sold was $1,506.$1,506. Student tickets sold for $6$6 and adult tickets sold for $9.$9. The number of adult tickets sold was 55 less than 33 times the number of student tickets. Find the number of student tickets sold, s,s, by solving the equation 6s+9(3s5)=1506.6s+9(3s5)=1506.

201.

Coins Rhonda has $1.90$1.90 in nickels and dimes. The number of dimes is one less than twice the number of nickels. Find the number of nickels, n,n, by solving the equation 0.05n+0.10(2n1)=1.90.0.05n+0.10(2n1)=1.90.

202.

Fencing Micah has 7474 feet of fencing to make a rectangular dog pen in his yard. He wants the length to be 2525 feet more than the width. Find the length, L,L, by solving the equation 2L+2(L25)=74.2L+2(L25)=74.

Writing Exercises

203.

When solving an equation with variables on both sides, why is it usually better to choose the side with the larger coefficient as the variable side?

204.

Solve the equation 10x+14=−2x+38,10x+14=−2x+38, explaining all the steps of your solution.

205.

What is the first step you take when solving the equation 37(y4)=38?37(y4)=38? Explain why this is your first step.

206.

Solve the equation 14(8x+20)=3x414(8x+20)=3x4 explaining all the steps of your solution as in the examples in this section.

207.

Using your own words, list the steps in the General Strategy for Solving Linear Equations.

208.

Explain why you should simplify both sides of an equation as much as possible before collecting the variable terms to one side and the constant terms to the other side.

Self Check

After completing the exercises, use this checklist to evaluate your mastery of the objectives of this section.

8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (139)

What does this checklist tell you about your mastery of this section? What steps will you take to improve?

8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides - Prealgebra 2e | OpenStax (2024)

References

Top Articles
Analysis: Chinese stocks have lost $6 trillion in 3 years. Here’s what you need to know | CNN Business
Think You Can't Get Your Kids to Exercise? Try this List of 45+ Fun Physical Activities for Kids of All Ages!
Umbc Baseball Camp
Gamevault Agent
El Paso Pet Craigslist
Ets Lake Fork Fishing Report
Access-A-Ride – ACCESS NYC
Trabestis En Beaumont
Craigslist Parsippany Nj Rooms For Rent
America Cuevas Desnuda
Geodis Logistic Joliet/Topco
Tap Tap Run Coupon Codes
Ribbit Woodbine
Craigslist Labor Gigs Albuquerque
Lesson 2 Homework 4.1
What Was D-Day Weegy
Dumb Money
Citymd West 146Th Urgent Care - Nyc Photos
Directions To 401 East Chestnut Street Louisville Kentucky
Slope Tyrones Unblocked Games
Swedestats
Star Wars: Héros de la Galaxie - le guide des meilleurs personnages en 2024 - Le Blog Allo Paradise
Chelactiv Max Cream
Closest Bj Near Me
Cvs El Salido
Riherds Ky Scoreboard
Menus - Sea Level Oyster Bar - NBPT
Makemv Splunk
Preggophili
Valley Craigslist
Kamzz Llc
Wcostream Attack On Titan
Fandango Pocatello
Fox And Friends Mega Morning Deals July 2022
Hair Love Salon Bradley Beach
Aliciabibs
Watchseries To New Domain
دانلود سریال خاندان اژدها دیجی موویز
Nancy Pazelt Obituary
159R Bus Schedule Pdf
Nba Props Covers
Mid America Clinical Labs Appointments
Gfs Ordering Online
Todd Gutner Salary
Nu Carnival Scenes
Reli Stocktwits
Sandra Sancc
Rise Meadville Reviews
Access to Delta Websites for Retirees
FactoryEye | Enabling data-driven smart manufacturing
Predator revo radial owners
San Pedro Sula To Miami Google Flights
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Barbera Armstrong

Last Updated:

Views: 5772

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (79 voted)

Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Barbera Armstrong

Birthday: 1992-09-12

Address: Suite 993 99852 Daugherty Causeway, Ritchiehaven, VT 49630

Phone: +5026838435397

Job: National Engineer

Hobby: Listening to music, Board games, Photography, Ice skating, LARPing, Kite flying, Rugby

Introduction: My name is Barbera Armstrong, I am a lovely, delightful, cooperative, funny, enchanting, vivacious, tender person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.